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An Evolutionary Algorithm Approach to Link Prediction in Dynamic Social Networks

机译:动态社会网络中链接预测的进化算法   网络

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摘要

Many real world, complex phenomena have underlying structures of evolvingnetworks where nodes and links are added and removed over time. A centralscientific challenge is the description and explanation of network dynamics,with a key test being the prediction of short and long term changes. For theproblem of short-term link prediction, existing methods attempt to determineneighborhood metrics that correlate with the appearance of a link in the nextobservation period. Recent work has suggested that the incorporation oftopological features and node attributes can improve link prediction. Weprovide an approach to predicting future links by applying the CovarianceMatrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) to optimize weights which areused in a linear combination of sixteen neighborhood and node similarityindices. We examine a large dynamic social network with over $10^6$ nodes(Twitter reciprocal reply networks), both as a test of our general method andas a problem of scientific interest in itself. Our method exhibits fastconvergence and high levels of precision for the top twenty predicted links.Based on our findings, we suggest possible factors which may be driving theevolution of Twitter reciprocal reply networks.
机译:许多现实世界中的复杂现象具有不断发展的网络的底层结构,其中随着时间的推移添加和删除节点和链接。重大科学挑战是对网络动力学的描述和解释,关键测试是对短期和长期变化的预测。对于短期链路预测的问题,现有方法试图确定与下一观察周期中的链路的外观相关的邻居度量。最近的工作表明,合并拓扑特征和节点属性可以改善链接预测。我们通过应用协方差矩阵适应进化策略(CMA-ES)优化权重来预测未来链接,该权重用于16个邻域和节点相似性指标的线性组合中。我们检查了一个大型的动态社交网络,其中包含超过$ 10 ^ 6 $的节点(Twitter双向回复网络),既是对我们一般方法的检验,又是对自身科学兴趣的问题。我们的方法对于前20条预测的链接表现出快速收敛性和较高的精确度。基于我们的发现,我们提出了可能推动Twitter双向回复网络发展的可能因素。

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